The divine principle in the Circle of Existence, the creation of Thing (matter) from Nothing (antimatter) is encoded in a genetic code (DNA)

The form and functionality of everything material is coded with a universal programming language (genetic code) in DNA! The divine principle in the Circle of Existence, the creation of Thing (matter) from Nothing (antimatter) is encoded in a genetic code (DNA). In this sense, we are all relatives!

We have 85% common DNA with mice, 61% with fruit flies and 60% with bananas.

In fact, genes make up only 2 percent of our DNA. Eight percent of the rest of our DNA regulates genes (determines whether a gene should be turned on or off). The other 90 percent appear to have unknown features.

The genetic code is invariant in all existing organisms, so it is often called the “universal” or “canonical” genetic code. There are also non-canonical codes.

The genetic code consists of the sequence of bases in DNA or RNA.

Groups of three bases form codons, and each codon represents one amino acid (either start or stop).

The codons are read sequentially after the start codon until the stop codon is reached.

The genetic code is universal and unambiguous.

Genes contain information about the construction of the proteins that make up cells. This construction process is done in 2 steps: Transcription and Translation.

During transcription, the information contained in the genes is transcribed into messenger molecules (RNA). These molecules, called RNA messengers, are sent to the cell to direct the production of all proteins.

The process, called translation, occurs when information transmitted by messenger RNA is decoded to direct protein production.

The information contained in our genome — our DNA — is written in a 4-unit code. These 4 units are: Adenine A, Thymine T, Guanine G and Cytosine C.

Protein-building information is contained in our genes, and our genes are contained in our DNA, which can be compared to a library of information. The “sent RNA” transfers the protein drawings from the “library” to the protein production site. To accurately convey the drawing information around the cell, RNA is made up of a 4-unit code similar to that found in our gene. Transcription is the process of copying the encoded DNA / gene protein plan onto RNA. So the RNA sequence looks strangely similar to the gene sequence.

While DNA (genes) and RNA (messengers) use similar codes made up of 4 units (called nucleotides), proteins are built very differently. Proteins are made up of 20 units called amino acids. Translation is the process of converting the sequence of transmitted information about a gene based on a 4-nucleotide code — into a protein sequence composed of 20 amino acids.

To guide this translation, cells follow the genetic code. According to the genetic code, genetic information is organized into triplet nucleotides and each triplet is translated into one amino acid.

The four nucleotides found in the genes can be combined into 64 triplets (called “codons” or code units). Because 61 of these “codons” encode the 20 amino acids, each amino acid is encoded by several codons.

The genetic code is unambiguous. Each amino acid can have more than one codon, but no codon can encode more than one amino acid. In addition, the genetic code is universal, as the code can be used by all viruses, prokaryotes, archaea and eukaryotes.

The way the DNA molecule is organized and replicated leads to an inherent problem: DNA duplication cannot continue until the end of the molecule, and thus the chromosome shortens with each round of replication.

Radiation and Viruses alter our DNA, with potentially fatal consequences.

Cancer is also encoded in our own genes and DNA, probably activated by certain retroviruses.

Genetic engineering
Today, we have a large set of tools that can be used to alter DNA, allowing the transfer of genes between organisms or the replacement of defective genes. Through CRISPR / Cas9 technologies, genes can be modified.

The basic technique of genetic engineering is molecular cloning, which involves cutting a DNA sequence from one place and placing it in another.